Effect of mouthrinses on discolouration of CAD-CAM manufactured temporary restorative materials
Main Article Content
Keywords
Spectrophotometer, Mouthrinse, CAD-CAM PMMA blocks, Color stability, Innovative technique
Abstract
Aim: The main aim of this study was directed to evaluate the in vitro effect of mouth rinses on colour stability of Computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) temporary restorative materials.
Materials And Methods: In this study CAD-CAM manufactured polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) blocks were used. A total of 8 samples of PMMA blocks with shade A2 (10 mm in diameter and 2 mm in thickness) were constructed in standardized manner and were collected from the CAD-CAM department of Saveetha dental college. The blocks were mounted and preoperative values for color stability were recorded using spectrophotometry. Samples were divided into four main equal groups. In total, 4 different mouthrinses for each group. Color changes were measured with a digital spectrophotometer after 7 days and specimens were prepared. The data was collected, tabulated and subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS Statistics Version 23.
Results And Discussion: Significant discolouration was observed in all groups after the immersion in mouthrinses. It shows that Herbal mouthrinse and distilled water(control) have good colour stability whereas listerine mouthrinse has the least colour stability.
Conclusion : The CAD-CAM blocks were susceptible to color changes following immersion in the tested mouthrinses. Discoloration effect of the tested mouthrinses on various CAD-CAM materials was comparatively different.
References
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13. Paramasivam A, Vijayashree Priyadharsini J. MitomiRs: new emerging microRNAs in mitochondrial dysfunction and cardiovascular disease. Hypertens Res. 2020 Aug;43(8):851–3.
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results [Internet]. Vol. 30, Dental Materials. 2014. p. e99–111. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2014.02.010
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19. Venkatesan J, Singh SK, Anil S, Kim S-K, Shim MS. Preparation, Characterization and Biological Applications of Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles with Chitosan-Fucoidan Coating. Molecules [Internet]. 2018 Jun 12;23(6). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23061429
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21. Alsubait SA, Al Ajlan R, Mitwalli H, Aburaisi N, Mahmood A, Muthurangan M, et al. Cytotoxicity of Different Concentrations of Three Root Canal Sealers on Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Biomolecules [Internet]. 2018 Aug 1;8(3). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom8030068
22. Kang YH. Fracture Forces of Various CAD/CAM Manufactured Ceramic Anterior Three-Unit Bridges [Internet]. Vol. 5, Open Access Journal of Dental Sciences. 2020. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajds-16000255
23. Curran P, Cattani-Lorente M, Anselm Wiskott HW, Durual S, Scherrer SS. Grinding damage assessment for CAD-CAM restorative materials [Internet]. Vol. 33, Dental Materials. 2017. p. 294–308. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2016.12.004
24. Venkatesan J, Rekha PD, Anil S, Bhatnagar I, Sudha PN, Dechsakulwatana C, et al. Hydroxyapatite from Cuttlefish Bone: Isolation, Characterizations, and Applications. Biotechnol Bioprocess Eng. 2018 Aug 1;23(4):383–93.
25. Fasbinder DJ. COMMENTARY. Treatment Concept with CAD/CAM-Fabricated HighDensity Polymer Temporary Restorations1 [Internet]. Vol. 24, Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. 2012. p. 319–20. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.2011.00498.x
26. Vellappally S, Al Kheraif AA, Anil S, Wahba AA. IoT medical tooth mounted sensor for monitoring teeth and food level using bacterial optimization along with adaptive deep learning neural network. Measurement. 2019 Mar 1;135:672–7.
27. Trushkowsky RD. Esthetic Oral Rehabilitation with Veneers: A Guide to Treatment Preparation and Clinical Concepts. Springer Nature; 2020. 411 p.
28. PradeepKumar AR, Shemesh H, Nivedhitha MS, Hashir MMJ, Arockiam S, Uma Maheswari TN, et al. Diagnosis of Vertical Root Fractures by Cone-beam Computed Tomography in Rootfilled Teeth with Confirmation by Direct Visualization: A Systematic Review and Meta -Analysis. J Endod.2021 Aug 1;47(8):1198–214.
29. Pollard DJ. Approaches to teaching CADCAM [Internet]. CADCAM: Training and Education through the ’80s. 1985. p. 151–60. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7118-2_13
30. Hannah R, Ramani P, WM Tilakaratne, Sukumaran G, Ramasubramanian A, Krishnan RP. Author response for “Critical appraisal of different triggering pathways for the pathobiology of pemphigus vulgaris—A review” [Internet]. Wiley; 2021. Available from: https://publons.com/publon/47643844
31. Ezhilarasan D, Lakshmi T, Subha M, Deepak Nallasamy V, Raghunandhakumar S. The ambiguous role of sirtuins in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Oral Dis [Internet]. 2021 Feb 11; Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/odi.13798
32. Holland H. A practical approach to CADCAM training [Internet]. CADCAM in Education and Training. 1984. p. 378–82. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8506-6_41
33. Martin R. New technology-based training and its role in CADCAM [Internet]. CADCAM in Education and Training. 1984. p. 128–34. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8506-6_14
34. Özmen B, Nayir Y. The Effect of Beverages, Mouthrinse Solutions and Toothpastes on Color Stability of the Compomer Resin [Internet]. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2018. p. 40–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.310969
35. Sarode SC, Gondivkar S, Sarode GS, Gadbail A, Yuwanati M. Hybrid oral potentially malignant disorder: A neglected fact in oral submucous fibrosis. Oral Oncol. 2021 Jun 16;105390.
36. Ulusoy NB, Arikan V, Akbay Oba A. Effect of mouthwashes on the discolouration of restorative materials commonly used in paediatric dentistry. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2018 Jun;19(3):147–53.
37. Kavarthapu A, Gurumoorthy K. Linking chronic periodontitis and oral cancer: A review. Oral Oncol. 2021 Oct;121:105375.
38. Addy M, al-Arrayed F, Moran J. The use of an oxidising mouthwash to reduce staining associated with chlorhexidine. Studies in vitro and in vivo. J Clin Periodontol. 1991 Apr;18(4):267–71.
39. Vellappally S, Abdullah Al-Kheraif A, Anil S, Basavarajappa S, Hassanein AS. Maintaining patient oral health by using a xeno-genetic spiking
neural network. J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput [Internet]. 2018 Dec 14; Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-018-1166-8
40. Aldhuwayhi S, Mallineni SK, Sakhamuri S, Thakare AA, Mallineni S, Sajja R, et al. Covid-19 Knowledge and Perceptions Among Dental
Specialists: A Cross-Sectional Online Questionnaire Survey. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2021 Jul 7;14:2851–61.
CAD/CAM Restorative Materials [Internet]. Vol. 28, Journal of Prosthodontics. 2019. p. e496–503. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jopr.12749
2. Ramesh A, Varghese S, Jayakumar ND, Malaiappan S. Comparative estimation of sulfiredoxin levels between chronic periodontitis and healthy patients - A case-control study. J Periodontol. 2018 Oct;89(10):1241–8.
3. Sasany R, Ergun‐Kunt G, Yilmaz B. Effect of mouth rinses on optical properties of CAD‐CAM materials used for laminate veneers and crowns
[Internet]. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. 2021. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12720
4. Turgut S, Kılınç H, Bağış B. Effect of UV aging on translucency of currently used esthetic CAD‐CAM materials [Internet]. Vol. 31, Journal of
Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. 2019. p. 147–52. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12460
5. Paramasivam A, Priyadharsini JV, Raghunandhakumar S, Elumalai P. A novel COVID-19 and its effects on cardiovascular disease. Hypertens Res. 2020 Jul;43(7):729–30.
6. Quinn GD, Giuseppetti AA, Hoffman KH. Chipping fracture resistance of dental CAD/CAM restorative materials: Part 2. Phenomenological model and the effect of indenter type [Internet]. Vol. 30, Dental Materials. 2014. p. e112–23.
Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2014.02.014
7. S G, T G, K V, Faleh A A, Sukumaran A, P N S. Development of 3D scaffolds using nanochitosan/silk-fibroin/hyaluronic acid biomaterials for tissue engineering applications. Int J Biol Macromol. 2018 Dec;120(Pt A):876–85.
8. Grubbs TD. Efficacy of direct restorative materials in proximal box elevation on the margin quality and fracture resistance of molarsrestored
with CAD/CAM onlays [Internet]. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/etd.5213gkyb
9. Del Fabbro M, Karanxha L, Panda S, Bucchi C, Nadathur Doraiswamy J, Sankari M, et al. Autologous platelet concentrates for treating
periodontal infrabony defects. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Nov 26;11:CD011423.
10. Sinmazisik G, Tarcin B, Gülmez T. Mechanical Properties of CAD/CAM Manufactured and Prefabricated Endodontic Posts [Internet]. Vols. 493-494, Key Engineering Materials. 2011. p. 649–54. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.493-494.649
11. Gunal B, Mutahhar Ulusoy M. Optical properties of contemporary monolithic CAD-CAM restorative materials at different thicknesses [Internet]. Vol. 30, Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. 2018. p. 434–41. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12382
12. Niem T, Gonschorek S, Wöstmann B. New method to differentiate surface damping behavior and stress absorption capacities of common CAD/CAM restorative materials [Internet]. Vol. 37, Dental Materials. 2021. p. e213–30. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2020.12.012
13. Paramasivam A, Vijayashree Priyadharsini J. MitomiRs: new emerging microRNAs in mitochondrial dysfunction and cardiovascular disease. Hypertens Res. 2020 Aug;43(8):851–3.
14. Quinn GD, Giuseppetti AA, Hoffman KH. Chipping fracture resistance of dental CAD/CAM restorative materials: Part I – Procedures and
results [Internet]. Vol. 30, Dental Materials. 2014. p. e99–111. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2014.02.010
15. Jayaseelan VP, Arumugam P. Dissecting the theranostic potential of exosomes in autoimmune disorders. Cell Mol Immunol. 2019 Dec;16(12):935–6.
16. Lawson NC, Bansal R, Burgess JO. Wear, strength, modulus and hardness of CAD/CAM restorative materials [Internet]. Vol. 32, Dental
Materials. 2016. p. e275–83. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2016.08.222
17. Vellappally S, Al Kheraif AA, Anil S, Assery MK, Kumar KA, Divakar DD. Analyzing Relationship between Patient and Doctor in
Public Dental Health using Particle Memetic Multivariable Logistic Regression Analysis Approach (MLRA2). J Med Syst. 2018 Aug 29;42(10):183.
18. Colombo M, Poggio C, Lasagna A, Chiesa M, Scribante A. Vickers Micro-Hardness of New Restorative CAD/CAM Dental Materials:
Evaluation and Comparison after Exposure to Acidic Drink [Internet]. Vol. 12, Materials. 2019. p. 1246. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12081246
19. Venkatesan J, Singh SK, Anil S, Kim S-K, Shim MS. Preparation, Characterization and Biological Applications of Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles with Chitosan-Fucoidan Coating. Molecules [Internet]. 2018 Jun 12;23(6). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23061429
20. Tanaka CB, Zhang Y, Kruzic JJ. Damage tolerance in CAD/CAM restorative materials [Internet]. Vol. 34, Dental Materials. 2018. p. e141. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2018.08.289
21. Alsubait SA, Al Ajlan R, Mitwalli H, Aburaisi N, Mahmood A, Muthurangan M, et al. Cytotoxicity of Different Concentrations of Three Root Canal Sealers on Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Biomolecules [Internet]. 2018 Aug 1;8(3). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom8030068
22. Kang YH. Fracture Forces of Various CAD/CAM Manufactured Ceramic Anterior Three-Unit Bridges [Internet]. Vol. 5, Open Access Journal of Dental Sciences. 2020. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajds-16000255
23. Curran P, Cattani-Lorente M, Anselm Wiskott HW, Durual S, Scherrer SS. Grinding damage assessment for CAD-CAM restorative materials [Internet]. Vol. 33, Dental Materials. 2017. p. 294–308. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2016.12.004
24. Venkatesan J, Rekha PD, Anil S, Bhatnagar I, Sudha PN, Dechsakulwatana C, et al. Hydroxyapatite from Cuttlefish Bone: Isolation, Characterizations, and Applications. Biotechnol Bioprocess Eng. 2018 Aug 1;23(4):383–93.
25. Fasbinder DJ. COMMENTARY. Treatment Concept with CAD/CAM-Fabricated HighDensity Polymer Temporary Restorations1 [Internet]. Vol. 24, Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. 2012. p. 319–20. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.2011.00498.x
26. Vellappally S, Al Kheraif AA, Anil S, Wahba AA. IoT medical tooth mounted sensor for monitoring teeth and food level using bacterial optimization along with adaptive deep learning neural network. Measurement. 2019 Mar 1;135:672–7.
27. Trushkowsky RD. Esthetic Oral Rehabilitation with Veneers: A Guide to Treatment Preparation and Clinical Concepts. Springer Nature; 2020. 411 p.
28. PradeepKumar AR, Shemesh H, Nivedhitha MS, Hashir MMJ, Arockiam S, Uma Maheswari TN, et al. Diagnosis of Vertical Root Fractures by Cone-beam Computed Tomography in Rootfilled Teeth with Confirmation by Direct Visualization: A Systematic Review and Meta -Analysis. J Endod.2021 Aug 1;47(8):1198–214.
29. Pollard DJ. Approaches to teaching CADCAM [Internet]. CADCAM: Training and Education through the ’80s. 1985. p. 151–60. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7118-2_13
30. Hannah R, Ramani P, WM Tilakaratne, Sukumaran G, Ramasubramanian A, Krishnan RP. Author response for “Critical appraisal of different triggering pathways for the pathobiology of pemphigus vulgaris—A review” [Internet]. Wiley; 2021. Available from: https://publons.com/publon/47643844
31. Ezhilarasan D, Lakshmi T, Subha M, Deepak Nallasamy V, Raghunandhakumar S. The ambiguous role of sirtuins in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Oral Dis [Internet]. 2021 Feb 11; Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/odi.13798
32. Holland H. A practical approach to CADCAM training [Internet]. CADCAM in Education and Training. 1984. p. 378–82. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8506-6_41
33. Martin R. New technology-based training and its role in CADCAM [Internet]. CADCAM in Education and Training. 1984. p. 128–34. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8506-6_14
34. Özmen B, Nayir Y. The Effect of Beverages, Mouthrinse Solutions and Toothpastes on Color Stability of the Compomer Resin [Internet]. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2018. p. 40–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.310969
35. Sarode SC, Gondivkar S, Sarode GS, Gadbail A, Yuwanati M. Hybrid oral potentially malignant disorder: A neglected fact in oral submucous fibrosis. Oral Oncol. 2021 Jun 16;105390.
36. Ulusoy NB, Arikan V, Akbay Oba A. Effect of mouthwashes on the discolouration of restorative materials commonly used in paediatric dentistry. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2018 Jun;19(3):147–53.
37. Kavarthapu A, Gurumoorthy K. Linking chronic periodontitis and oral cancer: A review. Oral Oncol. 2021 Oct;121:105375.
38. Addy M, al-Arrayed F, Moran J. The use of an oxidising mouthwash to reduce staining associated with chlorhexidine. Studies in vitro and in vivo. J Clin Periodontol. 1991 Apr;18(4):267–71.
39. Vellappally S, Abdullah Al-Kheraif A, Anil S, Basavarajappa S, Hassanein AS. Maintaining patient oral health by using a xeno-genetic spiking
neural network. J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput [Internet]. 2018 Dec 14; Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-018-1166-8
40. Aldhuwayhi S, Mallineni SK, Sakhamuri S, Thakare AA, Mallineni S, Sajja R, et al. Covid-19 Knowledge and Perceptions Among Dental
Specialists: A Cross-Sectional Online Questionnaire Survey. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2021 Jul 7;14:2851–61.
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Feb 13, 2023
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How to Cite
Aparna.J, & Dr. Karthickraj S M. (2023). Effect of mouthrinses on discolouration of CAD-CAM manufactured temporary restorative materials. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 29(01), 168–177. https://doi.org/10.47750/jptcp.2022.925
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