STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRESENCE OF LEFT ATRIAL THROMBUS IN PATIENTS WITH MITRAL STENOSIS WITH PLATELET LYMPHOCYTE RATIO TO IDENTIFY AT RISK PATIENT
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Abstract
: LA thrombus in Rheumatic Heart Disease -Mitral Stenosis cannot be explained only with the slowdown of blood flow and stasis in the left atrium associated with rheumatic mitral valve stenosis (RMVS) ; seen in around 20% of these with only valvular obstruction. In addition to LA stasis, inflammation, oxidative stress, platelet size, and an increase in activation have been found to be associated with thrombus formation . Recently, the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), known to be an inflammatory marker, has been found to be associated with various cardiovascular diseases.
References
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9. Manjunath CN, Srinivasa KH, Panneerselvam A, Prabhavathi B, Ravindranath KS, Rangan K, et al. Incidence and predictors of left atrial thrombus in patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis and sinus rhythm: A transesophageal echocardiographic study. Echocardiography 2011;28: 457-60.
10. Balta S, Demirkol S, Kucuk U. The platelet lymphocyte ratio may be useful inflammatory indicator in clinical practice. Hemodial Int 2013; 17: 668-9.
11. Waehre T, Damas JK, Yndestad A, Tasken K, Pedersen TM, Smith C, et al. Effect of activated platelets on expression of cytokines in peripheral blood mononuclear cells -potential role of prostaglandin E2. Thromb Haemost 2004; 92: 1358-67.
12. Damas JK, Waehre T, Yndestad A, Otterdal K, Hognestad A, Solum NO, et al. Interleukin-7-mediated inflammation in unstable angina: possible role of chemokines and platelets. Circulation 2003; 107: 2670-6.
13. Akboğa MK, Akyel A, Şahinarslan A, Yayla C, Alsancak Y, Gokalp G, et al. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio is increased in patients withrheumatic mitral valve stenosis? Anatol J Cardiol 2015; 15: 380-4.
2. Davison G, Greenland P. Predictors of left atrial thrombus in mitral valve disease. J Gen Intern Med 1991;6:108-12.
3. Saidi SJ, Motamedi MH. Incidence and factors influencing left atrial clot in patients with mitral stenosis and normal sinus rhythm. Heart 2004;90:1342-3.
4. Srimannarayana J, Varma RS, Satheesh S, Anilkumar R, Balachander J. Prevalence of left atrial thrombus in rheumatic mitral stenosis with atrial fibrillation and its response to anticoagulation: A transesophageal echocardiographic study. Indian Heart J2003;55:358-61.
5. Manning WJ, Weintraub RM, Waksmonski CA, Haering JM, Rooney PS,Maslow AD, et al. Accuracy of transesophageal echocardiography foridentifying left atrial thrombi. A prospective, intraoperative study. Ann Intern Med 1995;123:817-22.
6. Krishnamoorthy KM, Tharakan JA, Titus T, Ajithkumar VK, Bhat A, Harikrishnan SP, et al. Usefulness of transthoracic echocardiography for identification of left atrial thrombus before balloon mitral valvuloplasty. Am J Cardiol 2003;92:1132-4.
7. Abdelmoneim SS, Pellikka PA, Mulvagh SL. Contrast echocardiography for assessment of left ventricular thrombi. J Ultrasound Med 2014;33:1337-44.
8. Manjunath CN, Srinivasa KH, Ravindranath KS, Manohar JS, Prabhavathi B, Dattatreya PV, et al. Balloon mitral valvotomy in patients with mitral stenosis and left atrial thrombus. Catheter CardiovascInterv 2009;74:653-61.
9. Manjunath CN, Srinivasa KH, Panneerselvam A, Prabhavathi B, Ravindranath KS, Rangan K, et al. Incidence and predictors of left atrial thrombus in patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis and sinus rhythm: A transesophageal echocardiographic study. Echocardiography 2011;28: 457-60.
10. Balta S, Demirkol S, Kucuk U. The platelet lymphocyte ratio may be useful inflammatory indicator in clinical practice. Hemodial Int 2013; 17: 668-9.
11. Waehre T, Damas JK, Yndestad A, Tasken K, Pedersen TM, Smith C, et al. Effect of activated platelets on expression of cytokines in peripheral blood mononuclear cells -potential role of prostaglandin E2. Thromb Haemost 2004; 92: 1358-67.
12. Damas JK, Waehre T, Yndestad A, Otterdal K, Hognestad A, Solum NO, et al. Interleukin-7-mediated inflammation in unstable angina: possible role of chemokines and platelets. Circulation 2003; 107: 2670-6.
13. Akboğa MK, Akyel A, Şahinarslan A, Yayla C, Alsancak Y, Gokalp G, et al. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio is increased in patients withrheumatic mitral valve stenosis? Anatol J Cardiol 2015; 15: 380-4.