MINIMALLY INVASIVE FIXATION WITH TENS IN PEDIATRIC FOREARM FRACTURESCLINICAL AND FUNCTIONAL EVALUATION
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Keywords
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Abstract
Pediatric diaphyseal forearm fractures are commonly managed with closed reduction and casting; however, unstable or displaced fractures may require surgical intervention. Titanium Elastic Nailing System (TENS) has emerged as the preferred technique, offering minimally invasive stabilization, early mobilization, and rapid fracture healing compared to conventional methods.
References
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10. Lieber J, Joeris A, Knorr P, Schalomon J, Schmittenbecher PP ESIN in forearm fractures. Eur J Trauma 2005; 31:3–11
2. Metaizeau JP. Osteosynthèse chez l’ Enfant : Embrochage Centro Médullaire Elastique Stable. Sauramps Med Dif - fusion Vigot, Montpellier, 1988, pp 61-102.
3. Beaty JH, Austin SM, Warner W Cetal. Interlocking intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures in adolescents: preliminary results and complications.
4. Price CT, Scott DS, Kurzner ME, Flynn JC Malunited forearm fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop 1990; 10:705–712.
5. Sarmiento A, Ebramzadeh E, Brys D, Tarr R Angular deformities and forearm function. J Orthop Res 1992; 10:121–133
6. Tarr R, Garfinkel AI, Sarmiento A- the effects of angular and rotational deformitiesofbothbones ofthe forearm:anin vitro study.JBone JointSurg Am 1984; 66-A:65–70
7. Daruwalla JS A study of radioulnar movements following fractures of the forearm in children. Clin Orthop 1979; 139:114–120.
8. Fuller DJ, McCullought CJ Malunited fractures of the forearm in children. J Bone Joint Surg B 1982; 64:364–367
9. Kay S, Smith C, Oppenheim WL Both Bone midshaft forearm fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop 1986; 6:306–310.
10. Lieber J, Joeris A, Knorr P, Schalomon J, Schmittenbecher PP ESIN in forearm fractures. Eur J Trauma 2005; 31:3–11