ASSESSMENT OF BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN WITH FRAGILITY FRACTURES
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Keywords
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Abstract
Fragility fractures represent a major clinical manifestation of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, with bone mineral density (BMD) assessment serving as the diagnostic cornerstone. This study aimed to evaluate BMD patterns in postmenopausal women presenting with fragility fractures and identify correlations between bone density measurements and clinical characteristics.
References
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10. Kanis, J. A., Johnell, O., Oden, A., Johansson, H., & McCloskey, E. (2008). FRAX™ and the assessment of fracture probability in men and women from the UK. Osteoporosis International, 19(4), 385-397. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-007-0543-5
11. Kanis, J. A., Melton III, L. J., Christiansen, C., Johnston, C. C., & Khaltaev, N. (1994). The diagnosis of osteoporosis. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 9(8), 1137-1141. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.5650090802
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15. Marwaha, R. K., Tandon, N., Garg, M. K., Kanwar, R., Narang, A., Sastry, A., ... & Bhadra, K. (2011). Bone health in healthy Indian population aged 50 years and above. Osteoporosis International, 22(11), 2829-2836. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-010-1507-8
16. Paul, T. V., Thomas, N., Seshadri, M. S., Oommen, R., Jose, A., & Mahendri, N. V. (2008). Prevalence of osteoporosis in ambulatory postmenopausal women from a semiurban region in Southern India: relationship to calcium nutrition and vitamin D status. Endocrine Practice, 14(6), 665-671. https://doi.org/10.4158/EP.14.6.665
17. Siris, E. S., Chen, Y. T., Abbott, T. A., Barrett-Connor, E., Miller, P. D., Wehren, L. E., & Berger, M. L. (2004). Bone mineral density thresholds for pharmacological intervention to prevent fractures. Archives of Internal Medicine, 164(10), 1108-1112. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.164.10.1108
18. Tandon, N., Marwaha, R. K., Kalra, S., Gupta, N., Dudha, A., & Kochupillai, N. (2003). Bone mineral parameters in healthy young Indian adults with optimal vitamin D availability. The National Medical Journal of India, 16(6), 298-302.
19. World Health Organization. (1994). Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis: report of a WHO study group. World Health Organization Technical Report Series, 843, 1-129.
20. World Health Organization Study Group. (2003). Prevention and management of osteoporosis. World Health Organization Technical Report Series, 921, 1-164.
2. Boonen, S., Laan, R. F., Barton, I. P., & Watts, N. B. (2005). Effect of osteoporosis treatments on risk of non-vertebral fractures: review and meta-analysis of intention-to-treat studies. Osteoporosis International, 16(10), 1291-1298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-005-1945-x
3. Consensus Development Conference. (1993). Diagnosis, prophylaxis, and treatment of osteoporosis. American Journal of Medicine, 94(6), 646-650. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9343(93)90218-E
4. Cooper, C., Atkinson, E. J., Jacobsen, S. J., O'Fallon, W. M., & Melton III, L. J. (1993). Population-based study of survival after osteoporotic fractures. American Journal of Epidemiology, 137(9), 1001-1005. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116756
5. Cummings, S. R., Black, D. M., Nevitt, M. C., Browner, W., Cauley, J., Ensrud, K., ... & Vogt, T. M. (1993). Bone density at various sites for prediction of hip fractures. The Lancet, 341(8837), 72-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(93)92555-8
6. Dhanwal, D. K., Dennison, E. M., Harvey, N. C., & Cooper, C. (2011). Epidemiology of hip fracture: worldwide geographic variation. Indian Journal of Orthopaedics, 45(1), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5413.73656
7. Gupta, A. (1996). Osteoporosis in India--the nutritional hypothesis. The National Medical Journal of India, 9(6), 268-274.
8. Johnell, O., & Kanis, J. A. (2006). An estimate of the worldwide prevalence and disability associated with osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporosis International, 17(12), 1726-1733. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-006-0172-4
9. Johnell, O., Kanis, J. A., Oden, A., Johansson, H., De Laet, C., Delmas, P., ... & Eisman, J. A. (2005). Predictive value of BMD for hip and other fractures. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 20(7), 1185-1194. https://doi.org/10.1359/JBMR.050304
10. Kanis, J. A., Johnell, O., Oden, A., Johansson, H., & McCloskey, E. (2008). FRAX™ and the assessment of fracture probability in men and women from the UK. Osteoporosis International, 19(4), 385-397. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-007-0543-5
11. Kanis, J. A., Melton III, L. J., Christiansen, C., Johnston, C. C., & Khaltaev, N. (1994). The diagnosis of osteoporosis. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 9(8), 1137-1141. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.5650090802
12. Looker, A. C., Wahner, H. W., Dunn, W. L., Calvo, M. S., Harris, T. B., Heyse, S. P., ... & Lindsay, R. (1998). Updated data on proximal femur bone mineral levels of US adults. Osteoporosis International, 8(5), 468-489. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001980050093
13. Malhotra, N., & Mithal, A. (2008). Osteoporosis in Indians. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 127(3), 263-268.
14. Marshall, D., Johnell, O., & Wedel, H. (1996). Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures. BMJ, 312(7041), 1254-1259. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.312.7041.1254
15. Marwaha, R. K., Tandon, N., Garg, M. K., Kanwar, R., Narang, A., Sastry, A., ... & Bhadra, K. (2011). Bone health in healthy Indian population aged 50 years and above. Osteoporosis International, 22(11), 2829-2836. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-010-1507-8
16. Paul, T. V., Thomas, N., Seshadri, M. S., Oommen, R., Jose, A., & Mahendri, N. V. (2008). Prevalence of osteoporosis in ambulatory postmenopausal women from a semiurban region in Southern India: relationship to calcium nutrition and vitamin D status. Endocrine Practice, 14(6), 665-671. https://doi.org/10.4158/EP.14.6.665
17. Siris, E. S., Chen, Y. T., Abbott, T. A., Barrett-Connor, E., Miller, P. D., Wehren, L. E., & Berger, M. L. (2004). Bone mineral density thresholds for pharmacological intervention to prevent fractures. Archives of Internal Medicine, 164(10), 1108-1112. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.164.10.1108
18. Tandon, N., Marwaha, R. K., Kalra, S., Gupta, N., Dudha, A., & Kochupillai, N. (2003). Bone mineral parameters in healthy young Indian adults with optimal vitamin D availability. The National Medical Journal of India, 16(6), 298-302.
19. World Health Organization. (1994). Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis: report of a WHO study group. World Health Organization Technical Report Series, 843, 1-129.
20. World Health Organization Study Group. (2003). Prevention and management of osteoporosis. World Health Organization Technical Report Series, 921, 1-164.
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Published
Feb 24, 2023
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Dr Ashok Kumar Bishnoi. (2023). ASSESSMENT OF BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN WITH FRAGILITY FRACTURES. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 30(2), 1066-1079. https://doi.org/10.53555/pgyy0m37
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Author Biography
Dr Ashok Kumar Bishnoi
Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, American Institute of Medical Sciences, Udaipur, Rajasthan
How to Cite
Dr Ashok Kumar Bishnoi. (2023). ASSESSMENT OF BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN WITH FRAGILITY FRACTURES. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 30(2), 1066-1079. https://doi.org/10.53555/pgyy0m37