AWARENESS ABOUT HPV VACCINATION IN WOMEN AND THEIR ATTITUDE IN WESTERN UTTAR PRADESH

Abstract

Introduction: Cervical cancer is the second most common malignancy among Indian women, primarily caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Despite the availability of a safe and effective HPV vaccine, uptake in India remains low due to limited awareness, cultural barriers, and inadequate public health outreach. The Objective of the study is to assess the level of knowledge, awareness, and acceptance of HPV vaccination among young women and identify key barriers affecting vaccine uptake and screening participation.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from June to December 2024 at Muzaffarnagar Medical College, involving 200 women aged 13–25 years attending the Obstetrics and Gynecology OPD. Data were collected through a pretested semi-structured questionnaire assessing knowledge of cervical cancer, risk factors, awareness of HPV vaccination, and attitudes towards vaccine acceptance. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 26.

Results: The majority (64.5%) identified cervical cancer as an abnormal cell growth, and 60.5% recognized HPV as its primary cause. While 62% were aware of the HPV vaccine, only 67% expressed willingness to receive it. Healthcare workers were the main source of information (37.5%). Key barriers included high cost (40%), fear of side effects (30%), and lack of awareness (17.5%). Misconceptions regarding post-vaccination sexual practices were also prevalent.

Conclusion: Despite moderate awareness, significant knowledge gaps and misconceptions persist. Enhanced health education, policy-level HPV vaccine integration into national programs, and improved accessibility are critical to increasing vaccine uptake and reducing cervical cancer burden.