TO ASSESS SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY PATTERN OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABIES ADMITTED IN NICU OF TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF SOUTHERN RAJASTHAN - A HOSPITAL BASED STUDY
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Keywords
Low birth weight, Neonatal morbidity, Neonatal mortality, Sociodemographic profile, NICU, Rajasthan
Abstract
Background: Low birth weight (LBW) is a critical determinant of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Understanding its epidemiological, clinical, and demographic correlates is essential for improving outcomes.
Objective: To assess the sociodemographic characteristics, morbidity profile, and mortality outcomes of LBW babies admitted to the NICU of MBGH, Udaipur.
Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted over 12 months (September 2019–August 2020), including 350 LBW neonates admitted in NICU. Maternal and neonatal data were collected using structured proforma and analyzed using SPSS.
Results: Majority of mothers were from rural areas (66.9%) and Hindu religion (95.1%). Most mothers were in the 20–35 age group (58.9%). High illiteracy (29.7%), undernutrition (BMI <18.5 in 50%), and anemia (68.9% mild) were prevalent. Neonatal morbidities included sepsis, respiratory distress syndrome, and hypoglycemia. Mortality was significantly associated with very low birth weight, prematurity, and maternal risk factors like anemia and inadequate ANC visits.
Conclusion: The study identifies key sociodemographic and clinical factors contributing to poor outcomes in LBW babies in Udaipur. Strengthening antenatal care and targeting high-risk groups can reduce the LBW burden.
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Dr. Priyanka Meena
Assistant Professor, Department of Paediatrics, Pacific Institute of Medical Science Umarda, Udaipur (Rajasthan)
Dr. Peeyush Damor
Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Dungarpur(Rajasthan)
Dr. Yogprakash Bairwa
Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Barmer(Rajasthan)