ENVIRONMENTAL RISK MAPPING FOR DENGUE TRANSMISSION AND PREVENTIVE PRACTICES IN AN URBAN AREA OF PUDUCHERRY
Main Article Content
Keywords
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Abstract
A diverse group of diseases caused by a variety of microorganisms including viruses, bacteria and parasites that grow in the hot and humid climate of tropics and having different modes of transmission are called the “Neglected Tropical Diseases” (NTD). More than a billion people across the world, mostly living in the low- and lower-middle- income countries, are affected by the NTDs. Among six WHO regions, South-East Asia Region bears the second highest burden of these debilitating infections and at least one NTD is endemic in each of the Member States of the region [1].
References
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15. Pattanshetty S, Chandrasekaran V, Gupta R, Kamath R. Assessment of environmental factors associated with dengue transmission in Udupi Taluk, Karnataka. Journal of the Scientific Society. 2013;40(3):159.
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19. R. A, A. V, Purty A, N. M. Assessment of environmental factors associated with dengue spread in an urban area of Puducherry. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health. 2018;5(7):3020.
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2. Neglected T. PAHO WHO | Dengue | Epidemiological alerts and updates [Internet].Paho.org.2019.Availablefrom:https://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_topics&view=rdmore&cid=2217&Itemid=40734&lang=en
3. WHO Western Pacific World Health Organization [Internet].Who.int.2019. Available from: https://www.who.int/westernpacific
4. WHO | DengueNet Implementation in the Americas. Report of a WHO/PAHO/CDC Meeting, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 9-11 July 2002 [Internet]. Who.int. 2002 [cited 9 August 2019]. Available from: https://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/dengue/WHO_CDS_CSR_GAR_2003_8/en/
5. WHO updates fact sheet on Dengue and Severe dengue (15 April 2019) [Internet]. communitymedicine4asses. 2019 [cited 9 August 2019]. Available from:
https://communitymedicine4asses.com/2019/04/17/who-updates-fact-sheet-on-dengue-and-severe-dengue/
6. [Internet]. Apps.who.int. 2019 [cited 9 October 2019]. Available from:
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/75303/9789241504034_eng.pdf;sequence=1
7. Succo T, Leparc-Goffart I, Ferré J, Roiz D, Broche B, Maquart M et al. Autochthonous dengue outbreak in Nîmes, South of France, July to September 2015. Eurosurveillance. 2016;21(21).
8. Locally Acquired Dengue --- Key West, Florida, 2009--2010 [Internet]. Cdc.gov. 2010 [cited 10 August 2019]. Available from:
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5919a1.htm
9. Gubler D, Clark G. Dengue/Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: The Emergence of a Global Health Problem. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1995;1(2):55-57.
10. Book Review: Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. 2006;27(4):357-357.
11. 74Thammapalo S, Chongsuvivatwong V, Geater A, Dueravee M. Environmental factors and incidence of dengue fever and dengue haemorrhagic fever in an urban area, Southern Thailand. Epidemiol Infection. 2008;136:135-43.
12. 76Andrea C, de Oliveira LJW, Pequeno MAC, Gondim CP, Paes LL, Johannes S. Irregular water supply, household usage and dengue: a bio-social study in the Brazilian Northeast. Cad. Saúde Pública. 2009;25(1):125-36
13. Maciel-de-Freitas R, Marques WA, Peres RC, et al. Variation in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) container productivity in a slum and a suburban district of Rio de Janeiro during dry and wet seasons. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2007; 102: 489–496
14. 75Strickman D, Kittayapong P. Dengue and its vectors in Thailand: calculated transmission risk from total pupal counts of Aedes aegypti and association of wing-length measurements with aspects of the larval habitat. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2003; 68: 209–217.
15. Pattanshetty S, Chandrasekaran V, Gupta R, Kamath R. Assessment of environmental factors associated with dengue transmission in Udupi Taluk, Karnataka. Journal of the Scientific Society. 2013;40(3):159.
16. Arunachalam N, Tyagi BK, Samuel M, Krishnamoorthi R, Manavalan R, Tewari SC, et al. Community-based control of Aedes aegypti by adoption of eco-health methods in Chennai City, India. Pathog Glob Health. 2012; 106: 488–496.
17. Labrague L, Yboa B. Dengue Knowledge and Preventive Practices among Rural Residents in Samar Province, Philippines. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS). 2013;2(2).
18. 84TDR | Operational guide for assessing the productivity of Aedes aegypti breeding sites [Internet]. Who.int. 2011 [cited 11 October 2019]. Available from: https://www.who.int/tdr/publications/tdr-research-publications/sop-pupal-surveys/en/
19. R. A, A. V, Purty A, N. M. Assessment of environmental factors associated with dengue spread in an urban area of Puducherry. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health. 2018;5(7):3020.
20. Niraj pandit et al. Awareness and practice about preventive method against mosquito bite in Gujarat. Healthline- J. 2010;1(1):2-5