CLARIFICATION OF SURFACE WATER BY MEANS OF THE COAGULATING ACTIVITY OF GROUND FRUIT SEEDS OF TAMARINDUS INDICA L.

Main Article Content

María Claudia Ochoa-Fajardo
Yelitza Aguas Mendoza
Natalia Guzmán Diaz
Alexander Pérez Cordero
Donicer E Montes Vergara

Keywords

Biocoagulants, flocculation, turbidity, clarification.

Abstract

The objective of this research was to evaluate the coagulating activity of Tamarindus indica L. seed powder dissolved in water and saline solution, compared to aluminium sulphate in the removal of turbidity from surface water of the Magdalena River (Colombia). Through the extraction of Tamarind seed powder, and performing a jar test, evaluating the percentage of removal in the different treatments, starting from surface water with initial turbidity of 172 NTU, 180 NTU, 215 NTU and 320 NTU. The tests showed removals of 86% and 87% with doses of 35 mg/L and 40 mg/L respectively for the solutions with NaCl 1.0 N and coagulant seed powder. From the above, significant differences between the coagulant solutions are evident, but not between the coagulant doses used, suggesting further tests to obtain the optimum doses within the coagulation-flocculation process.

Abstract 70 | PDF Downloads 58

References

1. Carrasquero, S., Martínez, M. F., Castro, M. G., Díaz, A., & Colina, G. (2019). Remoción de turbidez usando semilla de Tamarindus indica como coagulante en al potabilización de aguas. Revista Bases de La Ciencia. e-ISSN 2588-0764, 4(1), 19.
https://doi.org/10.33936/rev_bas_de_la_ciencia.v4i1.1424
2. Buelvas-Caro S. D., Aguas-Mendoza Y. , Olivero-Verbel R. E. (2020) Clarification of superficial waters of the magdalena river using seeds of Tamarindus indica as bio-coagulants. Respuestas, 25 (2) 170-176.
3. Dayarathne, H. N. P., Angove, M. J., Aryal, R., Abuel-Naga, H., & Mainali, B. (2021). Removal of natural organic matter from source water: Review on coagulants, dual coagulation, alternative coagulants, and mechanisms. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 40(November), 101820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101820
4. Dewi, A., Rustanti, E. I., Pratiwi, H., Nerawati Diana, A. T., & Narwati. (2021). Application of tamarindus indica seed extract as bio-coagulant to removal suspended solids and colors. International Journal of Public Health Science, 10(2), 324–329.
https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v10i2.20686
5. Lakshmi, V., Janani, R. V, Anju, G. S., & Roopa, V. (2017). Comparative Study of Natural Coagulants in Removing Turbidity from Industrial Waste. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 6(6), 10264–10269.
https://doi.org/10.15680/IJIRSET.2017.0606020
6. Madrona, G. S., Bergamasco, R., Seolin, V. J., & Fagundes Klen, M. R. (2011). The potential of different saline solution on the extraction of the Moringa oleifera seed’s active component for water treatment. International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering, 9. https://doi.org/10.1515/1542-6580.2511
7. Megersa, M., Gach, W., Beyene, A., Ambelu, A., & Triest, L. (2019). Effect of salt solutions on coagulation performance of Moringa stenopetala and Maerua subcordata for turbid water treatment. Separation and Purification Technology, 221(March), 319–324.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2019.04.013
8. Mostafizur Rahman, M., ProtimaSarker, BadhanSaha, NusratJakarin, MashuraShammi, Khabir Uddin, M., & Tajuddin Sikder, M. (2015). Removal of Turbidity from the River Water using Tamarindus indica and Litchi chinensis Seeds as Natural Coagulant. International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 3(Special Issue: Advances in Environmental Researches.), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2015030201.14
9. UN. (2018). The 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals An opportunity for Latin America and the Caribbean Thank you for your interest in this ECLAC publication. https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/40156/25/S1801140_en.pdf
10. van Vliet, M. T. H., Jones, E. R., Flörke, M., Franssen, W. H. P., Hanasaki, N., Wada, Y., & Yearsley, J. R. (2021). Global water scarcity including surface water quality and expansions of clean water technologies. Environmental Research Letters, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abbfc3
11. Yin, C. Y. (2010). Emerging usage of plant-based coagulants for water and wastewater treatment. Process Biochemistry, 45(9), 1437–1444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2010.05.030
12. Zainol, N. A., & Nasuha Mohd Fadli, N. (2020). Surface Water Treatment Using Tamarind Seed as Coagulants via Coagulation Process. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 864(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/864/1/012172
13. Zainol, N. A., Othman, I. S., Zailani, S. N., Ghani, A. A., & Abdullah, S. (2021). Treatment of synthetic turbid water by using natural tamarind seeds. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 765(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/765/1/012110

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>