Biosynthesis of nanoparticles for wound healing property: A Review

Main Article Content

Laura S L
Thameemul Ansari L H

Keywords

Wound healing, Zinc oxide nanoparticles, Microorganisms, Biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles

Abstract

Physicians and the entire medical community have a problem when it comes to the treatment and management of wounds. For this purpose, a number of medications and formulations are available. Nanoparticles that are either bio- or green-synthesized among them are becoming more significant. To create nanoparticles, metallic ions such as zinc oxide and silver are used as starting materials. In the current work, the wound-healing capabilities of nanoparticles are examined. The biosynthesis of plant materials, bacteria, etc. produces the nanoparticles. When challenged, zinc oxide nanoparticles exhibit antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties. Zinc oxide nanoparticles produced through biosynthesis are useful in preventing tissue epithelialization, re-epithelialization, tissue scarring, stem cell activation, platelet activation, debris removal and angiogenesis. At the time of healing process for wounds, they either work together or separately to carry out the aforementioned process. In order to cure wounds, a wide variety of biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles are used.

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